North Yorkshire Council
Executive
4 November 2025
Leisure Investment Strategy and Options Appraisals
Report of the Corporate Director Community Development
1.0 PURPOSE OF REPORT
1.1 To set out options and recommendations for investment in the Council’s leisure facilities.
2.0 SUMMARY
2.1 This report sets out the findings from the assessment of the Council’s leisure facilities. The report sets out the principles for a strategic approach and makes recommendations for areas of investment.
3.0 BACKGROUND
3.1 In January 2023 the Council agreed a new vision and operating model for the Council’s leisure services. The new Active North Yorkshire (ANY) service has a strong emphasis on health and well being and ensuring participation in physical activity is accessible to everyone.
3.2 ANY is one of the largest council owned and operated services in the Country and a key part of the development of the new Active Well being model has been to assess the Council’s leisure assets to support a more impactful and sustainable service in the future. This includes the role of the Council’s facilities in supporting wider health, well being and place shaping work, whilst maintaining facilities that are financially and environmentally sustainable.
3.3 Phase one of the Leisure Investment Strategy considered each of the sites and where investment in facilities might best be targeted to maximise the potential for income generation, efficient delivery and to best support the new delivery model focused on active well being and enabling a wider range of people to become and stay active throughout their lives. Each site was assessed based on its location, financial performance, demand and asset condition. The development and improvement potential for both core provision and ability to contribute towards active well being and inclusion were also assessed.
3.4 From this initial assessment sites were categorised as follows:
· Active WellBeing Hubs – these are strategically important sites which have the potential to play a significant role as a flagship health and well being hub. These are generally the larger sites and include sites with higher levels of population need and where investment has the capacity to improve financial performance and sustainability.
· Retained sites – these sites are important locally and will be retained with lifecycle investment as required. This category includes sites that have been recently refurbished and the three community well being hubs in Harrogate (Fairfax, Stockwell and Jennyfield) which will continue to focus on specialist delivery. It also includes a number of smaller sites with more limited potential but which will continue to focus on meeting local needs, particularly in areas where alternative provision is limited.
3.5 Sites in Ryedale, Skipton, Whitby and Selby were identified as priorities for investment as Active Well Being Hubs and proposals for the development of these sites is detailed within this report. In addition there are a number of other strategic sites that will operate as significant well being sites, offering a wider range of provision, but which are in generally good condition (a number have been refurbished more recently) and are not considered to require major investment currently. These include Jack Laugher (Ripon), Scarborough Sports Village, Northallerton, Harrogate and Knaresborough.
4.0 ISSUES AND OPTIONS
Investment in Active Well Being Hubs
4.1 The following sites have been identified for in principle investment as active well being hubs. This is subject to further detailed work being undertaken to develop next stage designs costings and programming. High levels business cases suggest budget provision of c£36m would be required to undertake the works identified, although precise costings will be further developed at the net stage. NB this figure is based on the high level capital costs identified below, with a further 10% added to reflect the Council’s additional fee and contingency assumptions.
· Skipton Leisure Centre
· Whitby Leisure Centre
· Selby Leisure Centre
· Ryedale Swim and Fitness (Pickering)
4.2 The proposed works at Skipton Leisure Centre are set out in the table below, at an estimated cost of c£9.9m
|
Current facility mix |
Core brief |
|
61 station gym |
· 120 station movement space (gym) split into zonal areas with 24/7 access through separate entrance · Installation of Changing Places · Additional dry change |
|
6-lane 25m pool |
· Installation of pool pod |
|
12m x 6m teaching pool with moveable floor |
· Installation of pool pod |
|
Wet change |
· Light touch refurbishment (cubicles, lockers etc.)
|
|
1 spin studio (10 bikes) |
· Spin studio (20 bikes with storage) – for use as multi-purpose space combined with mind and body / AWB activities |
|
1 group exercise studio (24 capacity) |
· Additional studio (30 capacity) and consultation room |
|
Café |
· Reconfiguration of café / reception to create single shared reception desk / café servery · New external seating area to cafe with retractable canopy Refurbishment of café |
4.3 Overall the high level investment case shows a significant financial improvement over the 25 year period compared to the do minimum case. Taking account of operational lifecycle costs, equipment replacement costs and capital repayments (all the modelling assumes borrowing costs associated with the capital investment) the investment is expected to generate a small annual surplus of c£8k overall, a £576k annual improvement compared to the “do minimum” scenario. See Table 1 below.
4.4 Each site has been considered across three key areas:
· Necessity - Is “do minimum” a viable option?
· Active Wellbeing - To what extent does the proposed investment meaningfully enhance the Council’s ability and capacity to deliver active wellbeing services?
· Finances - To what extent does the proposed investment deliver a financial improvement – i.e. will it cost the Council more or less than the “do minimum” option
4.5 The summary for Craven Leisure Centre against these criteria is below:
Necessity
• Existing facility is underperforming – despite strong demand
• Insufficient health and fitness space
• Tired and in poor condition
Wellbeing
• Proposals would increase capacity to support AWB
• Wider range of classes and programmes
• More accessible – for people with disabilities and complex needs
Finances
• Strong financial case, significant increases in income
• Overall financial return over 25 years despite capital repayment costs
• Decarb initiatives (LED lighting) energy saving of 8,864kwh pa
• £2.4m asset condition works (20 years). £252k of these in scope
Table 1: Summary of Skipton Leisure Centre Financial Modelling (25 year averages and totals)

4.6 The proposed works at Whitby Leisure Centre are set out in the table below, at an estimated cost of c£9.7m.
|
Current facility mix |
Core brief |
|
4-lane 25m pool |
· Refurbishment of pool hall – pool surrounds (tiling), wall coverings, ceilings, lighting · Installation of pool pod |
|
Teaching pool |
· Installation of pool pod · Installation of sensory lighting |
|
Wet change |
· Full refurbishment and reconfiguration to village change · Installation of Changing Places |
|
c. 45 station gym |
· 100 station movement space (gym) split into zonal areas |
|
Group exercise studio (capacity of c. 25) |
· Additional studio (30 persons) |
|
Dry change |
· Refurbish existing dry change |
|
4-court sports hall |
N/A |
|
2G 5-a-side MUGA (floodlit) |
· 2 x covered and floodlit Padel court(s) on MUGA |
|
2 tennis courts (floodlit) |
N/A |
|
Reception |
3 x consultation rooms and reconfigured reception |
4.7 Overall the high level investment case shows a meaningful financial improvement over the 25 year period compared to the do minimum case. Taking account of operational lifecycle costs, equipment replacement costs and capital repayments the investment is expected to require a reduced annual deficit of c £121k overall, a £164k annual improvement compared to the “do minimum” scenario. See Table 2 below.
4.8 The summary for Whitby Leisure Centre against the key criteria is below:
Necessity
• Existing facility is in very poor condition, tired, dated and in poor condition
• Insufficient health and fitness space
• Performs well considering current condition
• Lack of competition in the area
Wellbeing
• Proposals would increase capacity to support AWB
• Wider range of classes and programmes – including introduction of Padel tennis
• More accessible – for people with disabilities and complex needs
Finances
• Clear financial case, significant increases in income
• Overall financial return over 25 years despite capital repayment costs
• Decarb initiatives (PV panels) result in energy saving of 188,743kwh pa
• £1.2m asset condition works (20 years). £100k of these in scope
Table 2: Summary of Whitby Leisure Centre Financial Modelling (25 year averages and totals)

4.9 The proposed works at Selby Leisure Centre are set out in the table below, at an estimated cost of c£2.5m.
|
Current facility mix |
Core brief |
|
6-lane 25m pool |
· Installation of pool pod |
|
Teaching pool |
· Installation of pool pod |
|
Group exercise studio (30-person capacity) |
· Refurbishment of existing studio |
|
Spin studio (21 bikes) |
· Conversion of spin studio for group exercise including virtual capability |
|
97 station gym |
· Refurbishment of H&F changing rooms |
|
2G artificial pitch |
N/A |
|
2 x group exercise studios in Summit Indoor Adventure (SIA) centre |
· Refurbishment of Summit studios and conversion of smaller studio for immersive / virtual spin studio · 1 x consultation room |
4.10 Overall the high level investment case shows a modest financial improvement over the 25 year period compared to the do minimum case. Taking account of operational lifecycle costs, equipment replacement costs and capital repayments the investment is expected to require a reduced annual deficit of c £582k overall, a £25k annual improvement compared to the “do minimum” scenario. See Table 3 below.
4.11 The summary for Selby Leisure Centre against the key criteria is below:
Necessity
• Existing facility is in overall good condition, with good levels of usage
• Limited studio space – restricts range of activity
• Key site – in area of disadvantage
• Beyond end of life gym equipment
Wellbeing
• Proposals would increase capacity to support AWB and a wider range of classes and programmes in an area of health disadvantage
• Pool pod - more accessible for people with disabilities and complex needs
Finances
• Small reduction in operating subsidy
• Benefits in terms of a strategically significant site
• Decarb initiatives (LED lighting) result in energy saving of 5,880kwh pa
• £2.1m asset condition works (20 years). £370k of these in scope
Table 3: Summary of Selby Leisure Centre Financial Modelling (25 year averages and totals)

4.12 The proposed works at Ryedale Swim and Fitness (Pickering) are set out in the table below, at an estimated cost of c£10.2m (core and enhanced elements).
|
Current facility mix |
Core brief |
Enhanced brief |
|
4-lane 25m pool |
· Light refurbishment of pool hall (excluding re-tiling of poolside) · Installation of pool pod |
· Replace poolside tiling (excluding re-tiling of pool tank) |
|
Wet change |
· Full refurbishment of wet change · Installation of Changing Places |
N/A |
|
28 station gym (semi-permanent) |
· 75-station movement space (gym) split into zonal areas |
N/A |
|
Reception |
· General refurbishment of reception / development of small F&B offer |
N/A |
|
|
· 1 x studio (capacity 30 persons) |
· 2 x studios (capacity 30 persons) |
|
|
· New dry change |
N/A |
|
|
· 1 x consultation room |
· 2 x consultation rooms |
|
· Retain existing parking |
4.13 Overall the high level investment case shows an additional annual cost to the Council of c£165k over the 25 year period for the enhanced AWB improvements compared to the do minimum case. Although the investment delivers significant revenue improvements they are not enough to offset the capital repayment requirements. However, it is important to note that the do minimum does not include any future capital costs for the replacement of the semi permanent building housing the gym at this site. At some point investment will be required to address this issue if the site is to continue to operate in its current form.
4.14 The enhanced AWB investment identified in the table above shows a modest cost over the 25 year period compared to the core investment case. Taking account of operational lifecycle costs, equipment replacement costs and capital repayments the investment is expected to require an annual subsidy of c£549k overall. See Table 4 below.
4.15 The summary for Ryedale Swim and Fitness against the key criteria is below:
Necessity
• Existing facility requires improvement and has a semi permanent gym structure which is too small to meet demand.
• Performs well financially and usage considering current condition.
• Would enable consolidation of dry side/classes onto one site (from Lady Lumley’s school) subject to agreement with the school about community access to outdoor facilities and sports hall.
Wellbeing
• Proposals would increase capacity to support AWB (studio and consultation space)
• Wider range of classes and programmes
• Would secure the site for the foreseeable future
Finances
• With capital repayments the enhanced option is a negative financial position as compared to do nothing (£4.1m over 25 years)
• Without capital repayments the net improvement in operating position is £15.9m against an £10.2m investment.
• NB over a 25 year period do nothing is not a realistic option for this site given the semi permanent construction of the gym building.
• Decarb (LED and PV) result in energy saving of 74,978 kwh
• £1.13m asset condition works. £94k in scope.
Table 4: Summary of Ryedale Swim and Fitness Financial Modelling (25 year averages and totals)

4.16 The option for a new build facility in Malton to replace Derwent Swim and Fitness was also assessed. The works that would be required are set out in the table below, at an estimated cost of c£26.5m.
|
Current facility mix (Derwent Swim & Fitness) |
Core brief |
|
4-lane 25m pool |
· 4-lane 25m pool with moveable floor and pool pod
|
|
Sauna |
· 10m x 8m Teaching pool with pool pod |
|
|
· Changing village with Changing Places |
|
20 station gym |
· 75-station movement space (gym) split into zonal areas |
|
|
· 2 x group exercise studios |
|
|
· 1 x spin studio |
|
|
· Dry change |
|
|
· 2 x consultation rooms |
|
|
· Café (‘grab & go’ offer) and social space |
4.17 Financial modelling is shown in table 5 below, with the baseline “do minimum” case being the retention of the existing Derwent Swim and Fitness, with lifecycle investment as required. Overall the high level investment case for a new facility in Malton shows a significant additional cost over the 25 year period compared to the do minimum case. Taking account of operational lifecycle costs, equipment replacement costs and capital repayments the investment is expected to require an annual subsidy of c£2m overall, a £1.8m annual increase compared to the “do minimum” scenario.
4.18 This is due to the much higher capital costs required to deliver a new Active Wellbeing Hub facility in Malton compared with retaining the existing Derwent facility as assumed in the “do minimum” scenario. The investment case also has significantly higher lifecycle costs compared to the projected costs for Derwent which have been based on Sport England guidance and assumed ongoing investment in the facility to maintain it to a good standard. Although the new facility improves the revenue position by c. £134K annually, this does not fully offset the additional capital repayment, lifecycle and FF&E costs. In part this reflects the size of the catchment and the limited income generating potential of a facility in this location as a result. Investment in the Pickering site as above, with retention of Derwent, would deliver better value than a new build site in this location.
Table 5: Summary of Derwent Swim and Fitness and new Malton AWB hub Financial Modelling (25 year averages and totals)

4.19 The summary for a new build facility in Malton against the key criteria is below:
Necessity
• Derwent facility is functional but dated.
• Capacity to deliver more from the current Derwent site is constrained with no scope to expand existing site.
• But could continue to deliver the core offer (with a wider offer at the Pickering site)
• It should also be noted there is a significant community facility in Malton (Malton Sports Centre) providing a range of dryside activity and well being programmes.
Wellbeing
• A new facility could deliver considerably more capacity and a full range of AWB activity.
• Fully accessible
• Potential links to other public sector/health services if on a shared site
Finances
• Significant capital costs, limited financial case.
• Could possibly work as a broader public sector hub project – rather than a stand alone leisure development
• From a leisure and well being perspective better value is delivered through refurbishment of the Pickering site and retention of the existing Derwent site.
Investment in Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment (FFE)
4.20 There are significant requirements for the replacement of FFE (gym and fitness equipment) across many of the leisure sites. This includes a number of sites where the equipment is extremely old and at end of life. However, across all sites it is important that this key component of service delivery is maintained, kept up to date and meets modern customer expectations. This is important to enable facilities to remain attractive and competitive and to ensure we can meet the needs of existing customers and the needs of new users.
4.21 It is proposed that up to £3m is invested in FFE to deliver a phased programme of upgrades across the Active North Yorkshire sites over the next 5 years. In addition to the requirements of the 4 proposed AWB hubs above, this would include the following 12 sites.
· Northallerton
· Scarborough Sports Village
· Derwent Swim and Fitness
· Tadcaster
· Pateley Bridge
· Bedale
· Stokesley
· Thirsk and Sowerby
· Pindar
· Richmond (Liberty)
· (Harrogate and Knaresborough – existing equipment traded to allow for installation of consistent equipment contracts across all sites)
Retained sites for Lifecycle investment
4.22 A high level assessment of the lifecycle maintenance required for all leisure sites has been undertaken and these works will be undertaken, as required, through a planned programme of maintenance. Where appropriate, lifecycle works will be undertaken alongside any major works proposed, for example, in relation to the Active Well Being Hubs identified above.
5.0 CONSULTATION UNDERTAKEN AND RESPONSES
5.1 Lets Talk Active was undertaken in 2024 and sought feedback about people’s perceptions, priorities and barriers to becoming and staying active. Over 3200 people responded to the survey, around half who currently used leisure centres and half who did not. A number of factors were identified about what people valued about their facilities and also why leisure centres did not currently meet people’s needs. Most commonly these include limited class availability, costs, facility issues, accessibility challenges and lack of specific programmes. When asked to rank their top priorities for improvement these were:
· Community sports facilities (73%)
· Health and well being programmes
· Disability and inclusive facilities.
5.2 The feedback from Lets Talk has informed the development of proposals for the well being hubs. Provision such as additional studio and gym space will facilitate a wider range of programming, and improvements to the physical accessibility of centres with the installation of pool pods and other access improvements. The inclusion of flexible and consultation space will also support the delivery of targeted programmes for healthy weight and long term health conditions, alongside opportunities to increase partnerships with other health providers.
5.3 Further consultation will be undertaken as part of the development of finalised plans for the health and well being hubs to ensure that the proposals reflect the views and meet the needs of local residents.
5.4 The findings have been considered by Housing and Leisure Overview and Scrutiny who are supportive of the proposals. Scarborough and Whitby Area Committee at their meeting of 19 September 2025 commended the proposed investment in Whitby Leisure Centre.
6.0 CONTRIBUTION TO COUNCIL PRIORITIES
6.1 The provision of inclusive and accessible active well being facilities contributes to Council ambitions to support thriving places and ensure people are safe, healthy and living well.
7.0 ALTERNATIVE OPTIONS CONSIDERED
7.1 A range of alternative options have been considered as outlined in section 4 above.
8.0 IMPACT ON OTHER SERVICES/ORGANISATIONS
8.1 The proposals in this report have been developed as part of the wider Strategic Leisure Programme, supported by the Council’s Project Management Team and in partnership with key Council services including Finance and Property/Estates.
8.2 Successful delivery of the recommendations will be supported by relevant teams as part of the Strategic Leisure programme.
9.0 FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS
9.1 Financial modelling has been undertaken in respect of each of the options set out above and summarised in the table below.
|
AWB Hub |
Capital Cost
£m |
Net Revenue Saving/ (Cost) Average per annum £k |
|
Skipton Leisure Centre Whitby Leisure Centre Selby Leisure Centre Ryedale Swim & Fitness (Pickering)
Additional Fee/Contingency (10%) |
9.90 9.74 2.48 10.18 32.30 3.23 |
576 164 25 (165)
|
|
Total |
35.53 |
600 |
9.2 For the Leisure Investment Strategy proposals, in principle approval is sought for c£36m of investment in the proposed 4 sites as set out above. This is subject to further detailed work being undertaken as below.
· Funding to be approved to undertake next stage feasibility and planning work.
· Undertaking of further detailed work on costs and returns, local market and designs
· Development of a phased programme
· Individual sites will be subject to further approvals within the context of the overall financial position of the Council once further work is completed.
9.3 As highlighted within the report, and set out in the table above, each of the sites are estimated to deliver varying levels of financial return. Therefore, capital financing recommendations will be developed as part of the detailed business case approval, which is likely to be a combination of spend to save (where capital is repaid) and Strategic Capacity Unallocated reserve funding. Any borrowing requirements will be considered as part of the Treasury Management Strategy.
9.4 It is further proposed that replacement and upgraded FFE (gym and fitness equipment) of up to £3m is approved and included in the capital plan once financing options have been considered.
10.0 LEGAL IMPLICATIONS
10.1 S19 of the Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1976 grants discretion for local authorities to provide such recreational facilities as they think fit.
10.2 Any expenditure as part of the Leisure Investment Strategy will be spent in accordance with the Council’s Procurement and Contract Procedure Rules and, to the extent applicable, the Procurement Act 2023 or the Public Contracts Regulations 2015.
10.3 Any management of the leisure sites will be in accordance with the Council’s Property Procedure Rules.
11.0 EQUALITIES IMPLICATIONS
11.1 An EIA screening has been completed. The proposed investment will improve the accessibility of leisure centres, particularly for disabled people. See Appendix A.
12.0 CLIMATE CHANGE IMPLICATIONS
12.1 A climate change impact assessment has been completed. The proposed investment will improve the energy efficiency and reduce the carbon footprint of the leisure centres. See Appendix B.
13.0 CONCLUSIONS
13.1 That the Council invests in a targeted way in its leisure facilities in order to support delivery of the wider aims as set out in the Strategic Leisure Review and to ensure the long term sustainability of its facilities.
14.0 REASONS FOR RECOMMENDATIONS
14.1 To support the delivery of the aims for Active North Yorkshire, as set out in the Strategic Leisure Review. To ensure the service can contribute towards improving health and well being and ensure participation in physical activity is accessible to everyone, whilst maintaining facilities that are financially and environmentally sustainable.
|
15.0 |
RECOMMENDATIONS
It is recommended that:
|
|
|
i. approval in principle is given for investment of approximately £36m in Skipton Leisure and Well Being Hub, Whitby Leisure Centre, Ryedale Swim and Fitness (Pickering) and Selby Leisure and Well Being Hub in accordance with this report and subject to further detailed work being undertaken to develop the design schemes, business planning and programming.
ii. the decision on final approval of the proposals for each site, having considered the overall financial position of the Council, be delegated to the Corporate Director of Resources, in consultation with the Corporate Director of Community Development and the Executive Member for Resources and Executive Member for Culture, Leisure & Housing.
iii. approval is granted for funding to develop the next stages of the business cases and design works, with funding approval to be delegated to Corporate Director of Resources in consultation with the Executive Member for Resources and Executive Member for Culture, Leisure and Housing.
iv. iv) approval is granted for investment of up to a maximum of £3m to replace the Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment (gym and fitness equipment) for 12 additional leisure sites across North Yorkshire as a phased programme. |
|
|
|
APPENDICES:
- Appendix A : Equalities Impact assessment Screening
- Appendix B : Climate Change Screening
BACKGROUND DOCUMENTS:
- Asset condition surveys
- Lets Talk Active (consultation findings)
- Leisure Investment Strategy – options reports
Nic Harne
Corporate Director – Community Development
County Hall
Northallerton
Report Author – Jo Ireland, Assistant Director (Culture, Leisure, Archives and Libraries)
Note: Members are invited to contact the author in advance of the meeting with any detailed queries or questions.