Use the search options below to find information regarding recent decisions that have been taken by the council’s decision making bodies.
Alternatively you can visit the officer decisions page for information on officer delegated decisions that have been taken by council officers.
The records of decisions by Executive Members and Corporate Directors for the period January 2020 to February 2021 are available to view via the Library Archive.
Decision Maker: Corporate Director of Business and Environmental Services
Decision published: 05/10/2022
Effective from: 23/09/2022
Decision:
The proposed changes to the signing on the west-bound approach to
the ‘S’ bends on A6068 at Cowling be approved and
funded using the local Area 5 signing and lining budget;
The installation of the three traffic islands as proposed on the
plan detailed in Appendix A of the report is approved, to be funded
from the Traffic Engineering Road Safety budget.
Lead officer: Tricia Richards
To seek approval to undertake a procurement
exercise to secure up to 9 refuse collection vehicles for NY
Highways
Decision Maker: Corporate Director of Business and Environmental Services
Decision published: 05/10/2022
Effective from: 23/09/2022
Decision:
approval to procure for up to nine Refuse
Collection Vehicles
Lead officer: Andrew Sharpin
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Corporate Services
Decision published: 03/10/2022
Effective from: 11/10/2022
Decision:
To accept the recommendation by County
Councillor Philip Trumper to award £2,500 of his Locality
Budgets funding to fund the fireworks display at the Whitby
Christmas Festival event with Whitby Town Council.
Lead officer: Julie Robinson
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Corporate Services
Decision published: 03/10/2022
Effective from: 11/10/2022
Decision:
To accept the recommendation by County
Councillor Karin Sedgwick to award £300 of her Locality
Budgets funding to fund the magazine subscriptions for Leyburn
Library with Leyburn Town Council.
Lead officer: Julie Robinson
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Corporate Services
Decision published: 03/10/2022
Effective from: 11/10/2022
Decision:
To accept the recommendation by County
Councillor Jack Proud to award £960 of his Locality Budgets
funding to fund the weekly room hire for the SeLGBTQ+
group.
Lead officer: Julie Robinson
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Corporate Services
Decision published: 03/10/2022
Effective from: 11/10/2022
Decision:
To accept the recommendation by County
Councillor Kirsty Poskitt to award £2,000 of her Locality
Budgets funding to the provision of water supply to the Westfield
Allotments with Tadcaster Town Council.
Lead officer: Julie Robinson
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Corporate Services
Decision published: 03/10/2022
Effective from: 11/10/2022
Decision:
To accept the recommendation by County
Councillor Yvonne Peacock to award £1,000 of her Locality
Budgets funding to the purchase of a wooden noticeboard for
Downholme with Hudswell and District Parish Council.
Lead officer: Julie Robinson
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Corporate Services
Decision published: 03/10/2022
Effective from: 11/10/2022
Decision:
To accept the recommendation by County
Councillor Stuart Parsons to award £1,000 of his Locality
Budgets funding to fund the venue hire and activities for the
Richmond Youth Club with North Yorkshire Youth.
Lead officer: Julie Robinson
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Corporate Services
Decision published: 03/10/2022
Effective from: 11/10/2022
Decision:
To accept the recommendation by County
Councillor Stuart Parsons to award £3,000 of his Locality
Budgets funding to the replacement of old inefficient non-green
heating at The Richmondshire Museum.
Lead officer: Julie Robinson
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Corporate Services
Decision published: 03/10/2022
Effective from: 11/10/2022
Decision:
To accept the recommendation by County
Councillor Andrew Murday to award £725 of his Locality
Budgets funding to the purchase of materials to enclose the kitchen
in the workshop with Nidderdale and Pateley Bridge Men's Shed
CIO.
Lead officer: Julie Robinson
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Corporate Services
Decision published: 03/10/2022
Effective from: 11/10/2022
Decision:
To accept the recommendation by County
Councillor Heather Moorhouse to award £400 of her Locality
Budgets funding to the printing of invitations, food, refreshments
and materials for the Day of Sail event with Captain Cook's School
Museum.
Lead officer: Julie Robinson
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Corporate Services
Decision published: 03/10/2022
Effective from: 11/10/2022
Decision:
To accept the recommendation by County
Councillor Pat Marsh to award £300 of her Locality Budgets
funding to the purchase of training balls, match balls and coach
transport for the away matches with Harrogate Rugby Club.
Lead officer: Julie Robinson
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Corporate Services
Decision published: 03/10/2022
Effective from: 11/10/2022
Decision:
To accept the recommendation by County
Councillor Cliff Lunn to award £2,100 of his Locality Budgets
funding to the supply and fitting of electrical supply to the
clubhouse at Burn Cricket Club.
Lead officer: Julie Robinson
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Corporate Services
Decision published: 03/10/2022
Effective from: 11/10/2022
Decision:
To accept the recommendation by County
Councillor Tom Jones to award £300 of his Locality Budgets
funding to the purchase of Diptera mitigation equipment with
Finghall Action Group.
Lead officer: Julie Robinson
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Corporate Services
Decision published: 03/10/2022
Effective from: 11/10/2022
Decision:
To accept the recommendation by County
Councillor David Ireton to award £4,437 of his Locality
Budgets funding to the purchase of materials to damp proof the
wall, install a new serving hatch and kitchen installation at
Burton in Lonsdale Village Hall.
Lead officer: Julie Robinson
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Corporate Services
Decision published: 03/10/2022
Effective from: 11/10/2022
Decision:
To accept the recommendation by County
Councillor Hannah Gostlow to award £1,000 of her Locality
Budgets funding to the provision of weekly food supplies from
Fareshare with Resurrected Bites.
Lead officer: Julie Robinson
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Corporate Services
Decision published: 03/10/2022
Effective from: 11/10/2022
Decision:
To accept the recommendation by County
Councillor Richard Foster to award £1,500 of his Locality
Budgets funding to the purchase of materials and soil to build
raised beds and protective fencing at Kilnsey Community
Allotment.
Lead officer: Julie Robinson
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Corporate Services
Decision published: 03/10/2022
Effective from: 11/10/2022
Decision:
To accept the recommendation by County
Councillor Liz Colling to award £1,000 of her Locality
Budgets funding to fund the purchase of new signage to replace
existing directional advertising signage at St James Art
Centre.
Lead officer: Julie Robinson
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Corporate Services
Decision published: 03/10/2022
Effective from: 11/10/2022
Decision:
To accept the recommendation by County
Councillor Barbara Brodigan to award £500 of her Locality
Budgets funding to fund the venue hire and equipment for the 5th
Poetry Festival with Ripon Poetry Festival.
Lead officer: Julie Robinson
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Corporate Services
Decision published: 03/10/2022
Effective from: 11/10/2022
Decision:
To accept the recommendation by County
Councillor Barbara Brodigan to award £500 of her Locality
Budgets funding to the cutting of the grass verges and planting
flowering bulbs along Ripon by-pass with Ripon Rotary
Club.
Lead officer: Julie Robinson
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Corporate Services
Decision published: 03/10/2022
Effective from: 11/10/2022
Decision:
To accept the recommendation by County
Councillor Karl Arthur to award £2,000 of his Locality
Budgets funding to fund the Arborist fees for the conservation work
within the Parish of Hemingbrough with Hemingbrough Parish
Council.
Lead officer: Julie Robinson
To seek acceptance of the DfT funding offered
through the EPO
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Highways & Transportation
Decision published: 30/09/2022
Effective from: 23/09/2022
Decision:
Acceptance of the award of an Enhanced
Partnership Bus Capacity Funding grant from Department of Transport
of £336,000.
Lead officer: Catherine Price
To seek authorisation for submission of a bid
to the DfT for Capability and Ambition Funding for 2022/2022.
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Highways & Transportation
Decision published: 30/09/2022
Effective from: 27/09/2022
Decision:
The Executive Member for Highways and
Transportation authorised the submission of a bid to the Department
for Transport after consultation with the Corporate Director
– Business and Environmental Services and Corporate Director
– Strategic Services and, if successful, for the Corporate
Director – Strategic Services to accept £220,780 of
revenue funding from the Capability and Ambition Fund, subject to
acceptable grant conditions.
A request for an additional 25% revenue within the bid to further
build our capability building activities is also approved
{NOT open to call-in as Urgency procedure applied]
Lead officer: Louise Neale
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Highways & Transportation
Decision published: 30/09/2022
Effective from: 27/09/2022
Decision:
That an initial Expression of Interest (EoI)
Outline Proposal is submitted for the Live Labs 2 competition,
which if ultimately successful will bring in £6M of funding
to the County Council. A further report will be brought forward if
successful, with full details, prior to acceptance of the
funding.
Lead officer: Tricia Richards
Decision Maker: Assistant Director Strategic Resources
Decision published: 27/09/2022
Effective from: 12/09/2022
Decision:
To vary the General Building: Responsive
Maintenance contract with Tom Willoughby Ltd (TWL) to include the
Servicing and Maintenance of Alarms (Fire & Intruder) until 31
January 2024.
Lead officer: Melanie Carr
To approve a proposal to pilot the family
weight management service model across the County
Decision Maker: Director of Public Health
Decision published: 22/09/2022
Effective from: 30/09/2022
Decision:
Approval has been given to pilot an 18 month
family weight management service for North Yorkshire
Lead officer: Katie Needham
To provide the opportunity for early
years’ providers, mainstream schools and academies, and
special schools and academies within North Yorkshire to comment on
early years, mainstream school and special school funding proposals
for the 2023/24 financial year. Separate consultation exercises
will be undertaken relevant to each part of the sector
Approval to consult early years’ providers, mainstream
schools and academies and special schools and academies within
North Yorkshire on early years’, mainstream school and
special school funding proposals for the 2023/24 financial
year.
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Education, Learning & Skills
Decision published: 21/09/2022
Effective from: 29/09/2022
Decision:
To approve consultations to be undertaken as
follows:
a. With mainstream schools and academies within North Yorkshire
on:
• The level of the Minimum Funding Guarantee (MFG) for 2023/24
Page 5 OFFICIAL • The methodology for the allocation to school
budgets of any surplus funding available after the application of
the National Funding Formula (NFF) factor values in the North
Yorkshire school funding formula for 2023/24
b. With early years providers within North Yorkshire on
• The early years provider base funding rates for 3 and 4 year
olds (universal and extended entitlement) and disadvantaged 2 year
olds for 2023/24
Lead officer: Sally Dunn
To agree a combination of direct awards,
grants and limited light touch tender activity, moving to a
preferred supplier model in 2023/24 to deliver the Multiply
programme.
Decision Maker: Corporate Director Children and Young People's Services
Decision published: 21/09/2022
Effective from: 29/09/2022
Decision:
That the Authority direct award, through a
waiver, multiple elements of the ‘Multiply’ provision
to a range of providers such as:
• Training providers currently in receipt of Adult Education
grants
• Further Education Colleges
• Charity and Voluntary sector organisations
Lead officer: Paul Cliff
To seek approval to accept the Department of
Education Section 31 Grant for the Extension to the Virtual School
Head Role
Decision Maker: Corporate Director Children and Young People's Services
Decision published: 21/09/2022
Effective from: 29/09/2022
Decision:
Project delivery from 1st Sept - 31st March
for 22/23 (Internal Advert)
a) Three temporary two term fixed contract FTE Education Liaison
Adviser posts would continue the effectiveness the Virtual School
delivery model and continue to add capacity. Each Virtual School
ELA worker has extended their duties to deliver strategic
improvement to children with a social worker for 0.3 FTE and be
responsible for the new duty within their locality. The proposed
option would continue use the extensive relational knowledge and
skills of the team and their existing relationships with schools,
social care and wider services and systems.
b) The Virtual School attached Education Psychologist Marianne
Doonan would continue to be allocated 1 day per week to deliver
training with a strong focus on Secondary schools with a high level
of CIN and CP need
Lead officer: Howard Emmett
Decision Maker: Corporate Director of Strategic Resources
Decision published: 21/09/2022
Effective from: 29/09/2022
Decision:
The Corporate Director - Strategic Resources
in consultation with the Deputy Leader, the Monitoring Officer and
the Section 151 Officers of the District Councils has approved the
specific consents attached in Appendix 1 to the report.
Lead officer: Louise Heaps
To approve the North Yorkshire Pension Fund
2022 Funding Strategy Statement
Decision Maker: Chief Executive Officer
Decision published: 21/09/2022
Effective from: 21/09/2022
Decision:
Under his emergency delegated decision-making
powers in the Constitution, the Chief Executive Officer has taken
the decision to approve the North Yorkshire Pension Fund 2022
Funding Strategy Statement as identified under Item 7, Appendix 3
of the Pension Fund Committee meeting that was adjourned on 9th
September 2022.
PLEASE NOTE that this decision is a non-executive decision and as
such is not open to call-in.
Lead officer: Gary Fielding
To request approval for a six month extension
to the current contracts.
Decision Maker: Corporate Director of Health and Adult Services
Decision published: 20/09/2022
Effective from: 27/09/2022
Decision:
Approval has been given to a six month
contract extension to the Carers Short Break/Sitting Service.
Lead officer: Sally Anderson
This is a fund for works to corporate
buildings to replace heating systems with low carbon
technology.
This application is in preparation so the exact sum to be requested
is not yet know.
To approve the submission of the funding application.
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Managing our Environment
Decision published: 16/09/2022
Effective from: 26/09/2022
Decision:
To submit an application to the Public Sector
Decarbonisation Scheme Phase 3b.
This funding stream is being made available by Government
department Business Energy and Industrial Strategy to assist the
decarbonising public sector properties heating. This particular
phase is aimed at assisting the removal of end of life gas and oil
boilers to be replaced by lower carbon technologies such as heat
pumps.
Lead officer: Gary Fielding
Decision Maker: Corporate Director of Strategic Resources
Decision published: 16/09/2022
Effective from: 24/09/2022
Decision:
The Corporate Director - Strategic Resources
in consultation with the Deputy Leader, the Monitoring Officer and
the Section 151 Officers of the District Councils has approved the
specific consents attached in Appendix 1 to the report.
Lead officer: Louise Heaps
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Corporate Services
Decision published: 15/09/2022
Effective from: 24/09/2022
Decision:
To accept the recommendation by County
Councillor Yvonne Peacock to award £1,000 of her Locality
Budgets funding to the purchase of two double glazed doors for
Bainbridge Village Hall.
Lead officer: Julie Robinson
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Corporate Services
Decision published: 15/09/2022
Effective from: 24/09/2022
Decision:
To accept the recommendation by County
Councillor Andy Paraskos to award £300 of his Locality
Budgets funding to the coach hire for the ladies team away games at
Harrogate Rugby Club.
Lead officer: Julie Robinson
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Corporate Services
Decision published: 15/09/2022
Effective from: 24/09/2022
Decision:
To accept the recommendation by County
Councillor Andrew Murday to award £1,000 of his Locality
Budgets funding to the purchase and installation of a servery with
disabled access in the foyer of The Playhouse with Pateley Bridge
Dramatic Society.
Lead officer: Julie Robinson
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Corporate Services
Decision published: 15/09/2022
Effective from: 24/09/2022
Decision:
To accept the recommendation by County
Councillor Mike Jordan to award £2,900 of his Locality
Budgets funding to fund the course for 10 young leaders to increase
the number of classes and also purchase new equipment for Selby
Swans Gymnastics Academy.
Lead officer: Julie Robinson
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Corporate Services
Decision published: 15/09/2022
Effective from: 24/09/2022
Decision:
To accept the recommendation by County
Councillor Barbara Brodigan to award £1,195 of her Locality
Budgets funding to the purchase of tools, equipment and a
customised picnic bench for Ripon Community Link.
Lead officer: Julie Robinson
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Corporate Services
Decision published: 15/09/2022
Effective from: 24/09/2022
Decision:
To accept the recommendation by County
Councillor Alyson Baker to award £500 of her Locality Budgets
funding to the replacement of light fittings at Helperby Village
Hall.
Lead officer: Julie Robinson
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Corporate Services
Decision published: 12/09/2022
Effective from: 21/09/2022
Decision:
To accept the recommendation by County
Councillor Karin Sedgwick to award £900 of her Locality
Budgets funding to purchase the away football strip and match balls
for the local football team at Middleham Sports & Community
Wellbeing Association.
Lead officer: Julie Robinson
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Corporate Services
Decision published: 12/09/2022
Effective from: 21/09/2022
Decision:
To accept the recommendation by County
Councillor Janet Sanderson to award £300 of her Locality
Budgets funding to purchase a speed gun for Allerston Community
Speed Watch group.
Lead officer: Julie Robinson
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Corporate Services
Decision published: 12/09/2022
Effective from: 21/09/2022
Decision:
To accept the recommendation by County
Councillor Janet Sanderson to award £2,000 of her Locality
Budgets funding to purchase a new pitch mower to maintain the
cricket pitch at Thornton Dale Cricket Club.
Lead officer: Julie Robinson
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Corporate Services
Decision published: 12/09/2022
Effective from: 21/09/2022
Decision:
To accept the recommendation by County
Councillor Heather Moorhouse to award £2,000 of her Locality
Budgets funding to purchase a new marquee for Bilsdale
Show.
Lead officer: Julie Robinson
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Corporate Services
Decision published: 12/09/2022
Effective from: 21/09/2022
Decision:
To accept the recommendation by County
Councillor Carl Les to award £1,400 of his Locality Budgets
funding to the purchase of new CCTV system for the pavilion and car
park at Catterick Village Sports Association.
Lead officer: Julie Robinson
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Corporate Services
Decision published: 12/09/2022
Effective from: 21/09/2022
Decision:
To accept the recommendation by County
Councillor Gareth Dadd to award £1,200 of his Locality
Budgets funding to fund the grass cutting in and around Thirsk with
Thirsk Town Council.
Lead officer: Julie Robinson
Decision Maker: Chief Executive Officer
Decision published: 09/09/2022
Effective from: 09/09/2022
Decision:
Under his emergency delegated decision-making
powers in the Constitution the Chief Executive Officer has taken
the decision to adjourn, to a future date, all formal public
meetings of the Council and its committees due to be held during
the national mourning period following the death of Her Majesty
Queen Elizabeth II.
By whom: Richard Flinton, Chief Executive Officer, under his
emergency delegated powers.
PLEASE NOTE that this decision has been taken under the Special
Urgency and Callin Exemption procedures and as such is not open to
call-in
Lead officer: Julie Robinson
Decision Maker: Corporate Director of Business and Environmental Services
Decision published: 08/09/2022
Effective from: 27/05/2022
Decision:
Within the forthcoming public Hearing the
Authority is to take a neutral stance towards the amendment
proposed by the Planning Inspectorate.
Lead officer: Tricia Richards
Decision Maker: Corporate Director of Business and Environmental Services
Decision published: 08/09/2022
Effective from: 26/08/2022
Decision:
This Definitive Map Modification Order remains
opposed therefore it must be referred to the Secretary of State. It
has been decided that the Authority will take a neutral stance
towards the confirmation of the Modification Order within its
submission to the Secretary of State.
Lead officer: Tricia Richards
Decision Maker: Corporate Director of Business and Environmental Services
Decision published: 08/09/2022
Effective from: 25/07/2022
Decision:
Award of the contract for Whitby Swing Bridge
steel works and resurfacing for £88,614.80 to PBS
Construction.
Lead officer: Tricia Richards
Decision Maker: Corporate Director of Business and Environmental Services
Decision published: 08/09/2022
Effective from: 26/07/2022
Decision:
Award of the contract for Toad Hole structure
replacement to Thomas Armstrong Ltd for £126,347.
Lead officer: Tricia Richards
Decision Maker: Corporate Director of Business and Environmental Services
Decision published: 08/09/2022
Effective from: 27/05/2022
Decision:
The opposed Diversion Order be referred to the
Secretary of State and that within the submission the Authority
supports the confirmation of the Order.
Lead officer: Tricia Richards
New Framework for electricity supply (for
corporate properties, schools and District Councils as part of
LGR)
Decision Maker: Corporate Director of Strategic Resources
Decision published: 06/09/2022
Effective from: 14/09/2022
Decision:
To award the electricity supply contract to
EDF Energy Limited via the CCS RM6011 framework, for the supply of
electricity for the Council’s corporate functions, including
street lighting and illuminated street furniture, and traded
services to school & academy portfolios for the new council
from 01 April 2023. The replacement supply contract will encompass
the existing NYCC meter points and the meter points from the seven
boroughs and districts, which will be brought into the new supply
contract as their existing contracts complete. The precise bundles
as to the makeup of the supply are still to be
determined.
Lead officer: Howard Emmett
Decision Maker: Training and Learning - Head of Service
Decision published: 05/09/2022
Effective from: 08/08/2022
Decision:
To procure NCFE as North Yorkshire County
Council’s End Point Assessment (EPA) Independent Assessment
Organisation (IAO), Training & Learning apprenticeship awarding
body. Awarded via YPO Framework 833 Apprenticeships and Associated
Training from the 1st August 2022, and expires on the 31st July
2024. Contract incorporates optional extension for up to one
additional period of 24 months, 1st August 2024 – 31st July
2026.
Lead officer: Julie Robinson
To approve the addition of new schemes to be
added to the Forward Highways Capital Programme
Decision Maker: Corporate Director of Business and Environmental Services
Decision published: 05/09/2022
Effective from: 26/08/2022
Decision:
Approval for new schemes (as identified in
Appendices 1-9) to the value of £28M be included in the
Highways Capital Forward Programme for Structural Highway
Maintenance.
Not open to call-in as it is the implementation of an earlier key
decision on 27 May 2022
Lead officer: James Gilroy
To consider requests for additions, deletions
or other amendments to the winter gritting routes
Decision Maker: Corporate Director of Business and Environmental Services
Decision published: 05/09/2022
Effective from: 13/09/2022
Decision:
Officer recommendations in relation to
requests for amendments to the current winter gritting routes were
approved.
Lead officer: Nigel Smith
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Corporate Services
Decision published: 02/09/2022
Effective from: 10/09/2022
Decision:
To accept the recommendation by County
Councillor Clive Pearson to award £1,750 of his Locality
Budgets funding to the provision of permanent power outlets and
timers on existing lighting columns for Sleights Christmas
Lights.
Lead officer: Julie Robinson
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Corporate Services
Decision published: 02/09/2022
Effective from: 10/09/2022
Decision:
To accept the recommendation by County
Councillor John McCartney to award £5,000 of his Locality
Budgets funding to the purchase and installation of new heating at
Kellington Village Hall with Kellington Parish Council.
Lead officer: Julie Robinson
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Corporate Services
Decision published: 02/09/2022
Effective from: 10/09/2022
Decision:
To accept the recommendation by County
Councillor Nigel Knapton to award £400 of his Locality
Budgets funding to the refurbishment of the church clock face &
hands with Alne Parochial Church Council.
Lead officer: Julie Robinson
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Corporate Services
Decision published: 02/09/2022
Effective from: 10/09/2022
Decision:
To accept the recommendation by County
Councillor David Jeffels to award £500 of his Locality
Budgets funding to the purchase of new lighting systems and
renovation of the hall with Langdale End Institute
Committee.
Lead officer: Julie Robinson
Decision Maker: Executive Member for Corporate Services
Decision published: 02/09/2022
Effective from: 10/09/2022
Decision:
To accept the recommendation by County
Councillor David Jeffels to award £500 of his Locality
Budgets funding to the purchase of a new large motor mower for
Snainton Playing Field and Village Hall.
Lead officer: Julie Robinson
Decision Maker: Corporate Director of Strategic Resources
Decision published: 02/09/2022
Effective from: 01/09/2022
Decision:
The Corporate Director - Strategic Resources
in consultation with the Deputy Leader, the Monitoring Officer and
the Section 151 Officers of the District Councils has approved the
specific consents attached in Appendix 1 to the report.
Lead officer: Louise Heaps